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SpaceX上市前的多空激辩:晨星与「估值教父」觉得太贵,长期叙事受市场乐观看好

火星财经消息,6 月 12 日,今日 SpaceX IPO 定价 135 美元,对应估值约 1.77 万亿美元,知名机构和分析师对其上市后表现的预测如下: 晨星分析师 Nicholas Owens:晨星将 SpaceX 公允价值定为约 7800 亿美元,较 IPO 约 1.77 万亿美元估值低约 55%,认为股份在近中期几乎任何情景下都被高估。预计开盘初期因极小流通量、指数快速纳入(Nasdaq 100 等)可能带来支撑甚至短暂上涨,但整体建议投资者避开开盘追高,等待炒作消退后以更低价格入场,长期才有机会获得更有吸引力的回报。 纽约大学教授,「估值教父」Aswath Damodaran:将 SpaceX 股权价值估为 1.25-1.3 万亿美元,远低于 IPO 定价。Aswath 认为当前定价过高,不会立即买入(但也不会做空),预计上市后可能出现类似 Facebook 或 Uber 的大幅回调(曾跌超 50%),建议耐心等待低位,AI 业务让 SpaceX 故事更宏大但也增加波动性,短期表现可能承压。 CNBC《Mad Money》主持人 Jim Cramer:对基本面持谨慎态度,难以评价约 100 倍销售额的 2 万亿美元级估值。预测因散户 FOMO、极小流通量和被动指数资金涌入,开盘可能出现巨大涨幅甚至翻倍至约 4 万亿美元市值,但警告这可能是投机泡沫,对市场有破坏性,强烈建议散户避免追高,业务的长期亏损压力可能导致回调。 纽约独立投行奥本海默分析师 Timothy Horan:给予优于大盘评级,目标价 190 美元,较 135 美元 IPO 价有约 41% 上涨空间。高度看好 SpaceX 在火箭、Starlink、芯片与 AI 的垂直整合,预计到 2035 年总市场规模可达 10 万亿美元,尽管存在波动风险,但认为开盘后有望获得支撑并实现显著上涨,长期增长前景乐观。 芝加哥独立投研机构 Zacks 首席股权策略师 John Blank:预计 SpaceX 上市后可能出现显著下行,若股价在数月内回落 40-60%,将引发收益预测的级联下调。John 视此为潜在市场顶部信号,短期表现可能承压,建议投资者保持谨慎,等待更清晰的基本面验证。 佛罗里达大学 IPO 专家 Jay Ritter:「Elon Musk 效应」将导致高波动性。在当前高估值下存在实质下行风险,因双重股权结构赋予 Musk 极高控制权,且资本可能优先用于火星等长期项目而非直接股东回报。开盘后可能面临调整,投资者需警惕治理与资本配置风险。 科技分析机构未来集团 CEO Daniel Newma:若投资者持有 5 年视角 SpaceX 将表现优异,135 美元定价在一年后可能显得昂贵,但在五年后将显得便宜。Daniel 计划在开盘日小幅买入以防短期判断错误,但预计首 12 个月内会有更好入场机会,长期对 Starlink 与 AI 增长高度看好。 洛杉矶韦德布什证券分析师 Dan Ives:SpaceX IPO 为市场「分水岭」事件,整体持乐观态度,其与 Tesla 在 2027 年合并的可能性极高,概率 80% 以上。Dan 认为开盘后有望受益于 AI 与太空生态的长期叙事,散户与机构需求强劲,表现值得期待。
Disclaimer: The views above are the author's only and do not represent 711BTC. Nothing here constitutes investment advice.

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