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美股七巨头财报进入AI资本开支考验,微软暂成赢家,Meta、特斯拉、Alphabet遭资金挑剔

火星财经消息,7 月 30 日,美股七巨头财报季进入关键窗口。截至美东 7 月 29 日盘后,Alphabet、特斯拉、微软和 Meta 已交卷,苹果、亚马逊将在 7 月 30 日盘后公布,英伟达则要等到 8 月 26 日披露最新季度业绩。已公布财报显示,AI 资本开支继续全面抬升,市场开始更严格审视投入回报、自由现金流和增长可持续性。 Alphabet 率先拉高市场对 AI 支出的警觉。公司二季度营收 1198 亿美元,同比增长 24%,Google Cloud 收入 248 亿美元,同比大增 82%,整体经营利润率升至 34%。但公司单季资本开支飙至 449 亿美元,自由现金流转负至-59 亿美元,并将 2026 年资本开支指引从 1800 亿至 1900 亿美元上调至 1950 亿至 2050 亿美元。强劲云业务没能抵消资金对现金流恶化的担忧,财报后股价承压。 特斯拉的压力更集中在利润和现金流。二季度营收 282.4 亿美元,同比增长 26%,交付量 48.01 万辆,同比增长 25%,储能部署 13.5GWh,同比增长 41%。但调整后 EPS 为 0.33 美元,低于市场预期;经营利润同比下降 57% 至 3.98 亿美元,自由现金流为-10.92 亿美元。公司预计 2026 年资本开支超过 250 亿美元,投向 Robotaxi、Optimus、Dojo 算力和制造产能,市场对高投入换未来的耐心有所下降。 微软则给出少数正面样本。公司第四财季营收 900 亿美元,同比增长 18%,EPS 为 4.81 美元,均高于预期;净利润 358 亿美元,同比增长 31%。Microsoft Cloud 收入 593 亿美元,同比增长 27%,Azure 增长 43%,Microsoft 365 Copilot 付费用户超过 3000 万。公司单季资本开支约 410 亿美元,AI 和云基础设施投入节奏没有收缩,但 Azure 和 Copilot 已经给出更清晰的变现路径,市场反应相对积极。 Meta 的财报再次引发 AI 开支争议。公司二季度营收 608 亿美元,同比增长 28%,广告收入约 593.6 亿美元,同比增长 27%;但 EPS 为 6.18 美元,低于市场预期,净利润同比下降 14% 至 158.5 亿美元。成本和费用同比大增 55% 至 420.3 亿美元,资本开支达到 310.8 亿美元,自由现金流从去年同期的 85.5 亿美元降至 7.84 亿美元。公司将全年资本开支指引调整至 1300 亿至 1450 亿美元,三季度营收指引显示增长放缓,压制盘后表现。 接下来,苹果和亚马逊将成为本周最后两场重头戏。苹果市场关注点在 iPhone、服务收入、AI 节奏和成本压力;亚马逊则集中在 AWS 增速、AI 云需求和资本开支是否继续上修。英伟达虽然本轮财报要等到 8 月底,但它已经成为这轮大厂资本开支周期的直接映射。 整体看,美股七巨头财报的交易主线已经从 AI 投入规模转向 AI 投入回报。微软暂时证明了云和 AI 可以带来可见收入,Alphabet、Meta 和特斯拉则被要求拿出更强现金流证据。苹果、亚马逊和英伟达接下来的财报,将决定这轮 AI 资本开支焦虑是继续扩散,还是重新回到增长叙事。
Disclaimer: The views above are the author's only and do not represent 711BTC. Nothing here constitutes investment advice.

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