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美国6月PCE意外转负为2020年以来首次,二季度GDP表面放缓但内需创两年新高

火星财经消息,7 月 30 日,今日公布的美国 6 月 PCE 物价指数环比下降 0.1%,为 2020 年疫情暴发以来首次出现月度负值,同比涨幅由 5 月的三年高点 4.1% 放缓至 3.7%;核心 PCE 环比仅上涨 0.1%,同比由 3.4% 降至 3.3%,但仍连续第六年高于美联储 2% 目标。通胀降温主要得益于美伊临时停火协议后油价回落。消费端表现强劲:6 月经通胀调整后的消费者支出环比增长 0.4%,追平 2025 年 7 月以来最高增速。二季度 GDP 年化增速虽从一季度的 2.1% 放缓至 1.5%,但剔除净出口、库存和政府支出的国内私人最终销售指标增长 3.9%,较一季度翻倍以上,创 2023 年初以来最高水平,占经济约三分之二的消费者支出更从 0.5% 跃升至 3.2%。 低失业率、减税政策及 AI 投资热潮共同支撑家庭消费和企业资本开支。不过能源价格仍是下半年核心风险——二季度普通汽油均价达每加仑 4.22 美元,远高于冲突前不到 3 美元的水平,本月油价再度攀升。宝洁等消费品公司已观察到消费者对价格更为敏感。GDP 报告发布前一天,美联储以 9 比 3 的投票结果维持利率在 3.5% 至 3.75% 不变,三名地区联储主席投下反对票并主张加息 25 个基点,沃什称「经济展现出令人印象深刻的韧性」。加息阵营扩大凸显内部分歧加剧。
Disclaimer: The views above are the author's only and do not represent 711BTC. Nothing here constitutes investment advice.

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06-26 14:32Important

Analysts: Coinbase premium index has been negative for 40 consecutive days, and PCE data exacerbates risk aversion.

PANews reported on June 26 that CryptoQuant analyst Darkfost stated that the Coinbase premium index has been in negative territory for 40 consecutive days since May 15, reflecting persistent and recently intensified selling pressure from professional and institutional investors. Coinbase Advanced serves professional and institutional clients, while Binance is the primary platform for retail traders; the continued downward pressure on prices by institutions fully reflects the current bearish sentiment surrounding Bitcoin. Meanwhile, the US May PCE rose 4.1% year-on-year, higher than the expected 4.0%, and core PCE rose 3.4%, higher than the expected 3.3%, both the highest since April 2023; GDP growth of 2.1% far exceeded expectations, putting the Federal Reserve in a more difficult policy position.

06-22 17:04Important

WEEX Labs: This week's focus is on PCE inflation and MU earnings reports; US stocks are entering a period of intensive macroeconomic data releases.

According to Mars Finance, from June 22nd to 26th, the US stock market will see GDP revisions, PCE inflation, PMI data, and multiple earnings reports. The market will focus on the macroeconomic environment and the performance of the AI industry chain. Key events this week include: MU's earnings release on Wednesday, with demand for AI storage chips, HBM, and data centers becoming the market focus; the release of May's core PCE inflation data on Thursday, which will influence market expectations regarding the Fed's interest rate path; and the release of preliminary PMI data on Tuesday, which will further validate economic resilience in the manufacturing and service sectors. WEEX Labs believes that this week's PCE data and MU's earnings report may jointly influence market pricing of inflation and AI capital expenditure. Funds may continue to rotate around interest rate-sensitive sectors and AI infrastructure, potentially increasing short-term market volatility. Investors should pay attention to data releases and changes in geopolitical and energy risks.

06-20 20:04Important

Macroeconomic Outlook for Next Week: Middle East situation and core PCE data to dominate; Micron to release earnings report after market close on Wednesday.

Mars Finance reports that on June 20th, market focus will continue to revolve around Middle East geopolitics and US PCE data next week. Below are the key points the market will be paying attention to this week (all times are Beijing time): Thursday 04:00, the Federal Reserve releases the results of its annual bank stress tests; Thursday 20:30, US initial jobless claims for the week ending June 20th, US May core PCE price index year-on-year, US May personal spending month-on-month, final reading of US Q1 annualized real GDP quarter-on-quarter, preliminary reading of US Q1 real personal consumption expenditure quarter-on-quarter, final reading of US Q1 real personal consumption expenditure quarter-on-quarter, final reading of US Q1 core PCE price index annualized quarter-on-quarter, US May core PCE price index month-on-month, US May durable goods orders month-on-month; Friday 03:40, FOMC permanent voting member and New York Fed President Williams speaks; Friday 06:30, 2027 FOMC voting member and Chicago Fed President Goolsby speaks; Friday At 23:30, Neel Kashkari, a 2026 FOMC voting member and President of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve, will speak. The core PCE price index, which the Fed currently values most closely, will be released next Thursday, along with May's personal income and spending data. According to the Cleveland Fed's inflation forecasting model, the core PCE is expected to remain unchanged at 3.3% in May, while the overall PCE is expected to rise slightly from 3.8% to 4.0%. Micron Technology (MU), a memory chip manufacturer, will release its quarterly earnings report after the US stock market closes on Wednesday, June 24th, which will be a key indicator of chip demand, as the market will observe whether demand is still accelerating. The company is guiding revenue of $33.5 billion and a gross margin of approximately 81%.

06-18 03:02Important

The Federal Reserve lowered its GDP growth and unemployment rate forecasts, while raising its inflation and interest rate forecasts.

According to ChainCatcher, citing Jinshi News, the Federal Reserve has lowered its GDP growth and unemployment rate forecasts for this year, significantly raised its PCE and core PCE inflation forecasts for this year and next, and also raised its federal funds rate forecasts for the next three years.

07-07 09:26Important

Core PCE inflation rate may be revised down by 0.2 percentage points; the US BEA will adjust some of its PCE calculation methods.

According to Odaily Odaily, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) recently announced adjustments to some calculation methods in the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index. These changes are expected to be reflected in the data revision released on September 30, 2026. Market estimates generally indicate that this adjustment will lower the core PCE inflation rate by approximately 0.2 percentage points. Current data shows that core PCE inflation was 3.4% over the past 12 months ending in May 2026, consistently above the Federal Reserve's 2% target since March 2021. The BEA's adjustments primarily target three sub-sectors: portfolio management and investment advisory services, computer software and accessories, and legal services. Former Federal Reserve Governor Miran stated in a speech last December that "what should have been recorded as an increase in the quantity of service consumption was instead recorded as a price increase." Miran, along with Federal Reserve economists Alessandro Barbarino and Anthony M. Diercks, published a paper in May analyzing the shortcomings of existing statistical methods, including measurement issues related to portable storage devices and video games. JPMorgan economist Abiel Reinhart stated that "Grand Theft Auto 6 might also have the opportunity to influence the U.S. Treasury yield curve."

07-06 08:43Important

AI capital spending by the five major tech giants is surging and is projected to reach 3.2% of US GDP in 2027, surpassing defense spending for the first time.

According to forecasts released by The Kobeissi Letter, the investment boom in AI is reshaping the US economy. It is projected that by 2027, the capital expenditures of the five major tech giants—Alphabet (Google's parent company), Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Oracle—on AI will climb to approximately 3.2% of US GDP. If this forecast materializes, it will be the first time in US history that annual AI capital expenditures have exceeded national defense spending (estimated at approximately 2.7% of GDP next year). Data shows that this year (2026), these five companies' AI capital expenditures are expected to exceed $800 billion, with the percentage of GDP rising sharply from 1.5% in 2025 to around 2.5%, approaching the estimated 2.7% of defense spending. By 2027, this figure is projected to surge further, reaching a record $1.1 trillion.