Opinion: Concerns about AI capital expenditure are mounting, putting pressure on global tech stocks.
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Multiple factors drove a correction in South Korean stocks: profit-taking by Samsung and SK Hynix, collective withdrawal of foreign capital, and amplified concerns about oversupply risks and fundamentals.
According to BlockBeats, on July 6th, based on Bitget market data, the South Korean stock market has been experiencing a continuous downward correction recently. On July 2nd, the KOSPI index once plummeted by nearly 8%, triggering a trading halt, with SK Hynix falling by over 14% and Samsung by over 9%. On July 3rd, it fell by over 3% in the morning session before rebounding sharply. Today, the South Korean stock market continued its downward trend, falling by over 3% at one point, driven by multiple factors: Samsung and SK Hynix have excessively high weightings, leading to concentrated profit-taking. Currently, the weighting of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, two core AI memory stocks, in the KOSPI has risen to approximately 50%, meaning that fluctuations in the memory sector can cause significant volatility in the entire South Korean index. After a continuous surge in recent months, concentrated profit-taking has become the driving force behind the recent natural correction. US stock market correction sentiment spills over. In the global market, the recent collective correction in US semiconductor, memory chip, and optical communication sectors has triggered a global sell-off in technology stocks. Market concerns include the sustainability of AI capital expenditure and overvaluation. South Korean stocks are highly sensitive to sentiment in the US tech sector and are similarly affected by spillover effects from US market sentiment. The structural fragility of the South Korean market amplifies the decline. The assets of 2x leveraged products tracking Samsung and SK Hynix are enormous, far exceeding the average daily trading volume of the stocks themselves. Forced rebalancing during declines further fuels selling and exacerbates the fall. The high leverage of retail investors combined with margin trading creates a chain reaction, causing frequent extreme volatility in the South Korean stock market. Foreign capital is fleeing South Korea. Recently, foreign investors in South Korea net sold 7.7 trillion won (approximately US$4.98 billion) worth of KOSPI shares on Monday, setting a record for the largest single-day sell-off. Combined with factors such as pressure on the won's exchange rate, this further undermines foreign investor confidence. Oversupply risks raise fundamental concerns. Samsung and SK Hynix plan massive investments in new memory chip factories, totaling tens of billions of dollars. The market worries that a significant increase in future capacity will put downward pressure on memory prices. Meanwhile, demand from major customers such as Nvidia for higher-stack HBM chips has slowed, shaking market confidence in the sustainability of the "AI supercycle."
Goldman Sachs: AI investment focus shifts to real-world industries; capital expenditure could reach $7.6 trillion over the next 6 years.
According to a recent report by Goldman Sachs, the focus of artificial intelligence (AI) investment has begun to extend to the broader real economy. While computing power, electricity, and data centers are still under rapid construction, AI is simultaneously entering real-world scenarios such as manufacturing, energy, logistics, defense, life sciences, and robotics. From 2026 to 2031, global AI capital expenditure surrounding computing, data centers, and electricity will reach approximately $7.6 trillion, with annual investment rising from $765 billion in 2026 to $1.64 trillion in 2031. Hyperscale cloud vendors may invest over $6 trillion in AI by 2030. The key to future competition will not only be models or chips, but also capital structure, energy supply, industry data, engineering capabilities, and deployment capabilities. (Cailian Press)
Galaxy Research Head: Strategy Capital's strategy buys time, but structural pressures remain.
PANews reported on July 5th that Alex Thorn, Head of Research at Galaxy, stated that Strategy (MSTR)'s recent capital management reforms have effectively alleviated market concerns about liquidity and preferred stock system pressures in the short term, but are more about "buying time" than fundamentally solving structural problems. Thorn emphasized that the core issue is not whether Strategy has enough BTC (approximately 847,000 coins), but rather that insufficient dollar liquidity is needed to cover preferred stock and capital structure obligations without harming the interests of any party, leading to a squeeze on the interests of various shareholder groups.
Analysis: Strategy's capital restructuring alleviated short-term liquidity pressures, but structural risks remain.
According to Odaily Odaily, Alex Thorn, head of Galaxy Research, said that the capital management reforms recently launched by Michael Saylor's Strategy (MSTR) have effectively alleviated market concerns about its liquidity and preferred stock system in the short term, but they are more about "buying time" than fundamentally solving structural problems. Strategy has faced pressure on its preferred stock "digital credit" system in recent weeks, with its STRC ("Stretch" preferred stock) briefly falling below par value, hitting a low of approximately $71.25. This has raised concerns about the company's ability to pay preferred stock dividends, given its declining BTC price and shrinking dollar reserves. The market subsequently focused on three stress scenarios: selling Bitcoin, issuing new MSTR shares to dilute shareholders, or reducing/suspending preferred stock dividends. In response, Strategy announced a comprehensive capital management restructuring on Monday, launching a "Digital Credit Capital Framework" that includes five tools: a board-approved dollar reserve policy, adjustments to the STRC dividend mechanism, a $1 billion preferred stock buyback mandate, a $1 billion MSTR common stock buyback mandate, and a Bitcoin monetization mechanism. Simultaneously, the company increased its annualized STRC dividend yield from 11.5% to 12%. The market reacted positively, with both MSTR and STRC rising sharply that day, and Bitcoin also rebounding in tandem. Alex Thorn points out that this adjustment improved market sentiment in the short term, allowing Strategy to extend its cash coverage period to approximately 17 months and enhance its funding buffer through new financing. However, the company still faces approximately $6.7 billion in convertible bonds maturing in 2027-2028, and long-term structural risks remain. The core issue is not whether Strategy has enough BTC (approximately 847,000 coins), but rather that its dollar liquidity is insufficient to cover preferred stock and capital structure obligations without harming the interests of any party, leading to a squeeze on the interests of various shareholder groups. However, the key significance of this adjustment lies in enhancing the "optionality" of the company's capital instruments, shifting it from a one-way BTC accumulation strategy to a more proactive asset and liability management model, thereby preventing short-term liquidity problems from escalating into a systemic crisis. Although the current Bitcoin market environment is weak and may not have bottomed out yet, Strategy's new framework has, to some extent, bought the company a window of opportunity, allowing it to wait for more favorable market conditions.
Bank of America raised its capital expenditure forecasts for Alphabet, Meta, and AWS.
According to BlockBeats, on July 8th, Bank of America revised its capital expenditure forecasts for Alphabet, Meta, and AWS upwards for 2026 and 2027. Alphabet's 2026 capital expenditure forecast was revised upwards from $187 billion to $195 billion, and its 2027 forecast from $257 billion to $290 billion. Meta's 2026 forecast was revised upwards from $130 billion to $145 billion, and its 2027 forecast from $157 billion to $185 billion. AWS's 2026 forecast remained at $159 billion, while its 2027 forecast was revised upwards from $196 billion to $230 billion.
SemiAnalysis' latest report: Meta computing power procurement will accelerate, and capital expenditure may increase significantly next year.
According to Mars Finance, a recent report by semiconductor research firm SemiAnalysis emphasizes that computing power demand is far from peaking. The report points out that Meta's computing power construction will continue, predicting its capital expenditure next year will be astonishingly high, and the market need not worry about it cannibalizing the market share of new cloud competitors. SemiAnalysis analysis indicates that Meta's data center and computing procurement will accelerate, not slow down, and that Meta will become a significant source of revenue growth for new cloud companies such as CoreWeave and Nebius. (Cailian Press)